Natural Functional Gradients for Smooth Trajectory Optimization


Kisang Park, Chan Woo Kim, Kyungjae Lee, Sungjoon Choi

Paper ID 162

Session Modeling and Optimization

Posters presented in the poster session following their oral. Locations not assigned.

Abstract: Generating collision-free and smoothly executable motions is a persistent challenge in robotic manipulation, especially in cluttered workspaces and narrow passages where the feasible set is highly nonconvex and fragmented. We propose a trajectory optimization method that performs geometry-aware updates directly in function space via natural functional gradients. Our approach optimizes a Gaussian-smoothed surrogate objective that regularizes the landscape through trajectory perturbations while preserving trajectory-level structure. Because updates are defined intrinsically in function space, trajectory regularity is controlled independently of the time grid, avoiding discretization-tuned smoothness penalties. We derive a practical Monte-Carlo estimator of the natural functional gradient that requires only black-box cost evaluations, making the method applicable when analytic gradients are unavailable or unreliable due to collision checking and contact-rich simulation. Across manipulation benchmarks with dense clutter and narrow clearances, the proposed optimizer achieves higher success rates and produces trajectories with lower acceleration and jerk than representative state-of-the-art baselines.